ICU Related
In this section, you will find:
1) Guidelines for Anesthesia Involvement in ICU Patients Requiring Interventional Radiology Procedures
2) Peri-operative NPO Period for ICU Patients and Patients Undergoing Tracheostomy
Guidelines for Anesthesia involvement in ICU patients requiring Interventional Radiology Procedures
Procedure for booking anesthesia cases:
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Notification of the request for anesthesia should occur via attending ICU staff OR proceduralist to the in-charge anesthesiologist staff (slater/D1/N1 as appropriate)
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Cases should be formally booked by the proceduralist with the OR front desk
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Further discussion should occur between the in-charge anesthesiologist and the proceduralist (e.g. endoscopist or radiologist) after ICU identifies that an anesthesiologist's involvement is required
The following procedures require attendance by an anesthesiologist:
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Interventional radiology procedures for massive pulmonary embolism (PERT activations)
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*note that a cardiac anesthesiologist is preferred*
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Interventional radiology procedures associated with hemodynamic or respiratory complications on intubated ICU patients
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e. g. carotid stenting, aneurysm coiling, TIPS
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Interventional radiology or endoscopy procedures on non-intubated ICU/HAU (or high-risk ward patients identified by the ICU) requiring sedation
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e. g. upper endoscopy, ERCP, bronchoscopy
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High-risk patients include those who are hypoxemic or hemodynamically unstable at baseline, difficult airway, uncooperative, or who have significant comorbidities.
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Strictly diagnostic procedures (e.g. CT/MRI imaging, cerebral angiography) or simple interventions (e.g. drain insertion) do not require anesthesia support unless specifically requested.
Last updated: Dec 2016
ICU Approved Peri-operative NPO Periods (for patients on enteral feeding via Salem Sump):
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Intubated: NPO 5 minutes; resume EN at pre-op rate within 1hr.
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Non-intubated: NPO 6 hrs; resume EN at pre-op rate within 1hr.
For ICU Patients undergoing Tracheostomy:
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Feeds should continue until the time of being called to the OR followed by aspiration of gastric contents prior to transport.